Category: Society
Posted: 08/22/06 17:47
by Dave Mindeman
In the wake of the foiled British terror plot, there has been a lot of talk about what type of tactics British intelligence has that we don't have. Some of the talk centers on profiling.
Profiling, in and of itself, is a valuable tool. But let's be clear... there is a difference between criminal profiling and racial profiling. If a crime is committed and an eyewitness describes the suspect as a black male -- then law enforcement is certainly going to be on the lookout for a black male fitting the description given.
On the other hand, if a crime is committed in a predominantly white neighborhood and there is no eyewitness account -- but the police stop every black man they see because it is suspicious for them to be in that neighborhood, then the police are clearly wrong.
Now, in regards to terrorism, there certainly will be a very strong possibility that a terrorist act will be committed by a member of a radical Muslim sect. That does not mean that when a bomb explodes that we immediately round up every Arab-American Muslim we can find. That is flat out ridiculous. And as we found out in the Oklahoma bombing, it can lead us far away from the real perpetrators.
What the British do is search the Muslim community for the groups or mosques that promote the extremist form of Islam. But they don't just arrest people for words -- no, they use specific surveilance and infiltration to see if those words translate into violent plans or actions. It is the human intelligence, the in person observation, that make it work.
It is still a very fine line to walk. Speaking words of hate is not an illegal act. Anger is not a crime. But it is a symptom of potential danger and can prompt furthur investigation.
Profiling Muslims is completely wrong and completely useless. The Muslim religion transcends racial or ethnic lines. And there are no physical characteristics that distinguish Muslims of peace from the radical terrorists. And extending that profile to Arab-Americans is also very dangerous. Although the potential exposure to radicalism is inherently higher in the Arab-American community simply because they have traditional connections along familial and religious lines, that exposure is certainly not worthy of extra suspicion by itself.
Conservatives tend to think that racial profiling is a necessary tool against terrorism and the reason it is not used is because liberals insist on "political correctness". But, again, it is not profiling that is wrong... it is racial or ethnic profiling without corroborating evidence that is not only wrong but a waste of valuable time.
When a criminal act occurs, there is a very narrow window of opportunity to catch the perpetrator before he or she can cover their tracks to escape. If racial profiling is your first method of defining suspects, you lose that window.
Using racial profilining just doesn't work.